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- WORLD, Page 30COVER STORIESMan in the Middle
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- Facing the facts in the Middle East is often a game of saving
- face. So how to get around this conundrum: Israeli Prime Minister
- Yitzhak Shamir insists that he will not sit at a negotiating
- table that includes a Palestinian representative from East
- Jerusalem; Faisal al-Husseini, a leading Palestinian activist and
- Jerusalemite, insists that any Palestinian delegation must
- include a Jerusalem resident. The face-saving route around the
- impasse may lie in a house that al-Husseini has just completed in
- Ayn Siniya, a West Bank village 15 miles north of Jerusalem.
- Shamir, who has already rejected al-Husseini as a potential
- delegate, could backtrack and assert that al-Husseini is now a
- West Banker. And al-Husseini could take his seat, staunch in his
- conviction that he still speaks for Jerusalemites.
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- Under such an arrangement, neither side would get quite
- what it wants but both sides would at least get what they need.
- And for al-Husseini, 51, the need for a dialogue between
- Palestinians and Israelis is a foregone conclusion. More than
- any other Palestinian living on Israeli-occupied soil, he has
- demonstrated an inclination to sit down with his enemy and seek
- common ground. "Faisal is willing to talk to us, to argue with
- us, to disagree and to listen," says Etta Prince-Gibson, an
- Israeli peace activist. "That is a proof that Palestinians and
- Israelis can negotiate peace."
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- In a region where personal suffering is often used as a
- yardstick of political legitimacy, al-Husseini's credentials are
- impressive. His father, Abdul Qader al-Husseini, became a martyr
- to Palestinians in 1948 during a battle between Palestinian and
- Jewish fighters in the mountain village of Kastel west of
- Jerusalem. The younger al-Husseini has endured continuous
- hardship since graduating from a Syrian military college in
- 1967. Arrested five times by Israeli officials, he has spent 42
- months in prison and an additional five years under house
- arrest. Since 1988, when Israeli officials shut down his Arab
- Studies Society, a research organization, al-Husseini has lived
- off the royalties he earns from his writings on human-rights
- issues.
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- When his phone rings these days, the message is likely to
- contain a threat, sometimes from Israeli fanatics, sometimes
- from Palestinian hard-liners who reject peace talks. "You are
- talking to a dead man," al-Husseini told Secretary of State
- James Baker last week. "Israeli extremists or Arab radicals will
- get to me. I want something in my hand so the peace process can
- continue."
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- Yet al-Husseini presses on. He has earned Palestinians'
- trust by living modestly and observing Muslim traditions. At his
- home, he meets constantly with visitors who count on him to
- resolve financial, political and family problems. A word from
- al-Husseini can even take the heat off Palestinians accused of
- collaborating with the Israelis. Admirers and foes alike find
- al-Husseini decent and sincere. That is little solace.
- Al-Husseini likens his role as go-between to that of a mountain
- climber: "I need to think only about not falling."
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